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Charles River Associates (CRA) Reports Financial Results for the Second Quarter of 2025

Broad-based Contributions Drive Record Quarterly Revenue

Company Increases Revenue Guidance and Raises Lower End of Profit Guidance for Full-Year Fiscal 2025

Charles River Associates (NASDAQ: CRAI), a worldwide leader in providing economic, financial and management consulting services, today announced financial results for the fiscal second quarter ended June 28, 2025.

“Continued momentum in the business and demand for our services drove CRA’s quarterly revenue to $186.9 million, representing 9.0% year-over-year growth and the highest quarterly revenue in the company’s history,” said Paul Maleh, CRA’s President and Chief Executive Officer. “Broad-based contributions supported the quarter’s strong performance, with seven practices growing year over year. Our Antitrust & Competition Economics, Energy, Intellectual Property, and Labor & Employment practices each posted double-digit revenue growth. Geographically, our North American and international operations contributed to the quarter’s revenue growth, increasing 9.4% and 7.0%, respectively.”

Highlights for Second Quarter Fiscal 2025

  • Revenue grew 9.0% year over year to $186.9 million.
  • Utilization was 76% and quarter-end headcount decreased 3.2% year over year.
  • Net income increased 85.4% year over year to $12.1 million, or 6.5% of revenue, compared with $6.5 million, or 3.8% of revenue, in the second quarter of fiscal 2024; non-GAAP net income increased 0.2% year over year to $12.7 million, or 6.8% of revenue, compared with $12.7 million, or 7.4% of revenue, in the second quarter of fiscal 2024.
  • Earnings per diluted share increased 90.4% year over year to $1.79 from $0.94 in the second quarter of fiscal 2024; non-GAAP earnings per diluted share increased 2.7% year over year to $1.88 from $1.83 in the second quarter of fiscal 2024.
  • Non-GAAP EBITDA increased 4.4% to $23.3 million, or 12.4% of revenue, compared with $22.3 million, or 13.0% of revenue, in the second quarter of fiscal 2024.
  • On a constant currency basis relative to the second quarter of fiscal 2024, revenue, GAAP net income, and earnings per diluted share would have been lower by $1.5 million, $0.1 million and $0.03 per diluted share, respectively. Non-GAAP net income, earnings per diluted share, and non-GAAP EBITDA would have been lower by $0.1 million, $0.02 per diluted share and $0.2 million, respectively.
  • CRA returned $46.6 million of capital to its shareholders, consisting of $3.4 million of dividend payments and $43.2 million for share repurchases of approximately 231,000 shares.

Management Commentary and Financial Guidance

“Through the first two quarters of fiscal 2025, on a constant currency basis relative to fiscal 2024, CRA generated total revenue of $367.6 million, the highest first-half revenue in CRA’s history, and non-GAAP EBITDA of $47.7 million, achieving a margin of 13.0%,” continued Maleh. “Reflecting the strong start to the year, we are raising our revenue guidance and increasing the lower end of our profit guidance. For full-year fiscal 2025, on a constant currency basis relative to fiscal 2024, we expect revenue in the range of $730 million to $745 million and non-GAAP EBITDA margin in the range of 12.3% to 13.0%. This new guidance compares with a prior revenue range of $715 million to $735 million and a prior non-GAAP EBITDA margin range of 12.0% to 13.0%. As a reminder our fiscal year ends on January 3, 2026, resulting in a 14th week in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025. While we are pleased with CRA’s performance through the first half of the year, we remain mindful that uncertain global macroeconomic, business, and political conditions can affect our business and our clients.”

CRA does not provide reconciliations of its annual non-GAAP EBITDA margin guidance to GAAP net income margin because the Company is unable to estimate with reasonable certainty and without unreasonable effort: (i) unusual gains or charges, foreign currency exchange rates and the resulting effect of these items on CRA’s taxes and (ii) the impact of equity awards on CRA’s taxes. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and may have a material effect on CRA’s results computed in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation between the historical GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures presented in this release is provided in the financial tables at the end of this release.

Quarterly Dividend

On July 31, 2025, CRA announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.49 per common share, payable on September 12, 2025 to shareholders of record as of August 26, 2025. CRA expects to continue paying quarterly dividends, the declaration, timing and amounts of which remain subject to the discretion of CRA’s Board of Directors.

Conference Call Information and Prepared CFO Remarks

CRA will host a conference call today at 10:00 a.m. ET to discuss its second-quarter 2025 financial results. To listen to the live call, please visit the “Investor Relations” section of CRA’s website at http://www.crai.com, or dial (877) 709-8155 or (201) 689-8881. An archived version of the webcast will be available on CRA’s website for one year.

In combination with this press release, CRA has posted prepared remarks by its interim CFO, Chad Holmes, under “Quarterly Earnings” in the “Investor Relations” section on CRA’s website at http://www.crai.com. These remarks are offered each quarter to provide the investment community with additional background on CRA’s financial results prior to the start of the conference call.

About Charles River Associates (CRA)

Charles River Associates® is a leading global consulting firm specializing in economic, financial, and management consulting services. CRA advises clients on economic and financial matters pertaining to litigation and regulatory proceedings, and guides corporations through critical business strategy and performance-related issues. Since 1965, clients have engaged CRA for its unique combination of functional expertise and industry knowledge, and for its objective solutions to complex problems. Headquartered in Boston, CRA has offices throughout the world. Detailed information about Charles River Associates, a registered trade name of CRA International, Inc., is available at www.crai.com. Follow us on LinkedIn, Instagram, and Facebook.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

In this release, CRA has supplemented the presentation of its financial results calculated in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or “GAAP” with the following financial measures that are not calculated in accordance with GAAP: non‑GAAP net income, non‑GAAP earnings per diluted share and non‑GAAP EBITDA. CRA believes that the non-GAAP financial measures described in this press release are important to management and investors because these measures supplement the understanding of CRA’s ongoing operating results and financial condition. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are used by CRA in its budgeting process, and the non-GAAP adjustments are made to the performance measures for some of CRA’s performance-based compensation.

As used herein, CRA defines non-GAAP EBITDA as net income before interest expense (net), provision for income taxes, and depreciation and amortization further adjusted for the impact of certain items that we do not consider indicative of our core operating performance, such as non-cash amounts relating to valuation changes in contingent consideration, acquisition-related costs, foreign currency (gains) losses, net, restructuring costs and related tax effects. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per diluted share also exclude non-cash amounts relating to valuation changes in contingent consideration, acquisition-related costs, foreign currency (gains) losses, net, restructuring costs and related tax effects. This release also presents certain current fiscal period financial measures on a “constant currency” basis in order to isolate the effect that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations can have on CRA’s financial results. These constant currency measures are determined by recalculating the current fiscal period local currency financial measure using the specified corresponding prior fiscal period’s foreign exchange rates. On a constant currency basis for the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 28, 2025 relative to the fiscal year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024, revenue and non-GAAP EBITDA would have been lower by $1.1 million and $0.3 million, respectively.

All of the non-GAAP financial measures referred to above should be considered in conjunction with, and not as a substitute for, the GAAP financial information presented in this release. EBITDA and the financial measures identified in this release as “non-GAAP” are reconciled to their GAAP comparable measures in the financial tables appended to the end of this press release. In evaluating these non-GAAP financial measures, note that the non-GAAP financial measures used by CRA may be calculated differently from, and therefore may not be comparable to, similarly titled measures used by other companies.

SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT

Statements in this press release concerning our future business, operating results and financial condition, including those concerning guidance on future revenue and non-GAAP EBITDA margin, the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on our financial results, our expectations regarding continued growth, our expectations regarding the payment of any future quarterly dividends and the level and extent of any purchases under our expanded share repurchase program, and statements using the terms “outlook,” “expect,” or similar expressions, are “forward-looking” statements as defined in Section 21 of the Exchange Act. These statements are based upon our current expectations and various underlying assumptions. Although we believe there is a reasonable basis for these statements and assumptions, and these statements are expressed in good faith, these statements are subject to a number of additional factors and uncertainties. Our actual revenue and non-GAAP EBITDA margin in fiscal 2025 on a constant currency basis relative to fiscal 2024 could differ materially from the guidance presented herein, and our actual performance and results may differ materially from the performance and results contained in or implied by the forward-looking statements made herein, due to many important factors. These factors include, but are not limited to, the possibility that the demand for our services may decline as a result of changes in general and industry specific economic conditions; the timing of engagements for our services; the effects of competitive services and pricing; our ability to attract and retain key employee or non-employee experts; the inability to integrate and utilize existing consultants and personnel; the decline or reduction in project work or activity; global economic conditions including less stable political and economic environments; foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; unanticipated expenses and liabilities; risks inherent in international operations; changes in tax law or accounting standards, rules, and regulations; our ability to collect on forgivable loans should any become due; and professional and other legal liability or settlements. Additional risks and uncertainties are discussed in our periodic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the heading “Risk Factors.” The inclusion of such forward-looking information should not be regarded as our representation that the future events, plans, or expectations contemplated will be achieved. Except as may be required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this press release, and we do not intend to do so.

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED
JUNE 28, 2025 COMPARED TO JUNE 29, 2024
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended Fiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
June 28,

2025
As a % of

Revenue
June 29,

2024
As a % of

Revenue
June 28,

2025
As a % of

Revenue
June 29,

2024
As a % of

Revenue
Revenues

$

186,878

 

100.0

%

$

171,442

 

100.0

%

$

368,729

 

100.0

%

$

343,230

 

100.0

%

Costs of services (exclusive of depreciation and amortization)

 

128,542

 

68.8

%

 

125,327

 

73.1

%

 

248,896

 

67.5

%

 

244,206

 

71.1

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

35,079

 

18.8

%

 

32,016

 

18.7

%

 

67,617

 

18.3

%

 

62,514

 

18.2

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,530

 

1.9

%

 

2,811

 

1.6

%

 

6,941

 

1.9

%

 

5,603

 

1.6

%

Income from operations

 

19,727

 

10.6

%

 

11,288

 

6.6

%

 

45,275

 

12.3

%

 

30,907

 

9.0

%

 
Interest expense, net

 

(1,796

)

-1.0

%

 

(1,483

)

-0.9

%

 

(2,225

)

-0.6

%

 

(1,948

)

-0.6

%

Foreign currency gains (losses), net

 

(815

)

-0.4

%

 

(191

)

-0.1

%

 

(1,290

)

-0.3

%

 

(333

)

-0.1

%

Income before provision for income taxes

 

17,116

 

9.2

%

 

9,614

 

5.6

%

 

41,760

 

11.3

%

 

28,626

 

8.3

%

Provision for income taxes

 

4,994

 

2.7

%

 

3,076

 

1.8

%

 

11,636

 

3.2

%

 

8,397

 

2.4

%

Net income

$

12,122

 

6.5

%

$

6,538

 

3.8

%

$

30,124

 

8.2

%

$

20,229

 

5.9

%

 
Net income per share:
Basic

$

1.81

 

$

0.96

 

$

4.47

 

$

2.93

 

Diluted

$

1.79

 

$

0.94

 

$

4.42

 

$

2.90

 

 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic

 

6,694

 

 

6,834

 

 

6,734

 

 

6,880

 

Diluted

 

6,753

 

 

6,911

 

 

6,807

 

 

6,961

 

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED
JUNE 28, 2025 COMPARED TO JUNE 29, 2024
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended Fiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
June 28,

2025
As a % of

Revenue
June 29,

2024
As a % of

Revenue
June 28,

2025
As a % of

Revenue
June 29,

2024
As a % of

Revenue
Revenues

$

186,878

 

100.0

%

$

171,442

 

100.0

%

$

368,729

 

100.0

%

$

343,230

 

100.0

%

 
Net income

$

12,122

 

6.5

%

$

6,538

 

3.8

%

$

30,124

 

8.2

%

$

20,229

 

5.9

%

Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP net income to non-GAAP net income:
Restructuring and other (1)(2)

 

-

 

-

%

 

8,176

 

4.8

%

 

(4,170

)

-1.1

%

 

8,176

 

2.4

%

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

 

815

 

0.4

%

 

190

 

0.1

%

 

1,290

 

0.3

%

 

332

 

0.1

%

Tax effect on adjustments

 

(214

)

-0.1

%

 

(2,205

)

-1.3

%

 

733

 

0.2

%

 

(2,239

)

-0.7

%

Non-GAAP net income

$

12,723

 

6.8

%

$

12,699

 

7.4

%

$

27,977

 

7.6

%

$

26,498

 

7.7

%

 
Non-GAAP net income per share:
Basic

$

1.90

 

$

1.85

 

$

4.15

 

$

3.84

 

Diluted

$

1.88

 

$

1.83

 

$

4.10

 

$

3.80

 

 
Weighted average number of shares outstanding:
Basic

 

6,694

 

 

6,834

 

 

6,734

 

 

6,880

 

Diluted

 

6,753

 

 

6,911

 

 

6,807

 

 

6,961

 

 
(1) Fiscal year-to-date period ended June 28, 2025 includes $1.2 million of restructuring charges, net of the reversal of $5.4 million of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.
(2) Fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024 includes cash severance of $2.5M and non-cash charges of $5.7M associated with portfolio optimization actions.
CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES
FOR THE FISCAL QUARTERS ENDED
JUNE 28, 2025 COMPARED TO JUNE 29, 2024
(IN THOUSANDS)
 
Fiscal Quarter Ended Fiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
June 28,

2025
As a % of

Revenue
June 29,

2024
As a % of

Revenue
June 28,

2025
As a % of

Revenue
June 29,

2024
As a % of

Revenue
Revenues

$

186,878

 

100.0

%

$

171,442

 

100.0

%

$

368,729

 

100.0

%

$

343,230

 

100.0

%

 
Net income

$

12,122

 

6.5

%

$

6,538

 

3.8

%

$

30,124

 

8.2

%

$

20,229

 

5.9

%

Adjustments needed to reconcile GAAP net income to non-GAAP net income:
Restructuring and other (1)(2)

 

-

 

-

%

 

8,176

 

4.8

%

 

(4,170

)

-1.1

%

 

8,176

 

2.4

%

Foreign currency (gains) losses, net

 

815

 

0.4

%

 

190

 

0.1

%

 

1,290

 

0.3

%

 

332

 

0.1

%

Tax effect on adjustments

 

(214

)

-0.1

%

 

(2,205

)

-1.3

%

 

733

 

0.2

%

 

(2,239

)

-0.7

%

Non-GAAP net income

$

12,723

 

6.8

%

$

12,699

 

7.4

%

$

27,977

 

7.6

%

$

26,498

 

7.7

%

Adjustments needed to reconcile non-GAAP net income to non-GAAP EBITDA:
Interest expense, net

 

1,796

 

1.0

%

 

1,483

 

0.9

%

 

2,225

 

0.6

%

 

1,948

 

0.6

%

Provision for income taxes

 

5,208

 

2.8

%

 

5,281

 

3.1

%

 

10,903

 

3.0

%

 

10,636

 

3.1

%

Depreciation and amortization

 

3,530

 

1.9

%

 

2,811

 

1.6

%

 

6,941

 

1.9

%

 

5,603

 

1.6

%

Non-GAAP EBITDA

$

23,257

 

12.4

%

$

22,274

 

13.0

%

$

48,046

 

13.0

%

$

44,685

 

13.0

%

 
(1) Fiscal year-to-date period ended June 28, 2025 includes $1.2 million of restructuring charges, net of the reversal of $5.4 million of non-cash charges associated with a previously recorded performance award.
(2) Fiscal quarter and fiscal year-to-date period ended June 29, 2024 includes cash severance of $2.5M and non-cash charges of $5.7M associated with portfolio optimization actions.
CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS)
 
June 28,

2025
December 28,

2024
 
Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

$

19,448

$

26,711

Accounts receivable and unbilled services, net

 

235,025

 

219,548

Other current assets

 

38,635

 

23,104

Total current assets

 

293,108

 

269,363

 
Property and equipment, net

 

41,338

 

45,205

Goodwill and intangible assets, net

 

101,399

 

100,953

Right-of-use assets

 

83,353

 

81,157

Other assets

 

87,579

 

74,761

Total assets

$

606,777

$

571,439

 
Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity
Accounts payable

$

24,628

$

28,155

Accrued expenses

 

139,751

 

181,413

Current portion of lease liabilities

 

18,718

 

18,696

Revolving line of credit

 

120,000

 

-

Other current liabilities

 

14,228

 

23,045

Total current liabilities

 

317,325

 

251,309

Non-current portion of lease liabilities

 

85,166

 

84,541

Other non-current liabilities

 

7,286

 

23,516

Total liabilities

 

409,777

 

359,366

 
Total shareholders’ equity

 

197,000

 

212,073

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

$

606,777

$

571,439

CRA INTERNATIONAL, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
 
Fiscal Year-to-Date Period Ended
June 28,

2025
June 29,

2024
 
Operating activities:
Net income

$

30,124

 

$

20,229

 

 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash used in operating activities:
Non-cash items, net

 

17,709

 

 

15,769

 

Accounts receivable and unbilled services

 

(11,371

)

 

(18,476

)

Working capital items, net

 

(110,604

)

 

(78,795

)

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(74,142

)

 

(61,273

)

 
Investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment, net

 

(2,163

)

 

(3,046

)

Consideration paid for acquisition, net

 

-

 

 

(1,500

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(2,163

)

 

(4,546

)

 
Financing activities:
Borrowings under revolving line of credit

 

132,000

 

 

93,000

 

Repayments under revolving line of credit

 

(12,000

)

 

(6,000

)

Tax withholding payments reimbursed by shares

 

(2,809

)

 

(1,977

)

Cash dividends paid

 

(6,858

)

 

(5,976

)

Repurchase of common stock

 

(43,150

)

 

(33,348

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

67,183

 

 

45,699

 

 
Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents

 

1,859

 

 

(817

)

 
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(7,263

)

 

(20,937

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

26,711

 

 

45,586

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

19,448

 

$

24,649

 

 
Noncash investing and financing activities:
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued expenses for property and equipment

$

(585

)

$

553

 

Excise tax on share repurchases

$

(388

)

$

(300

)

Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations

$

7,808

 

$

2,329

 

Supplemental cash flow information:
Cash paid for taxes

$

14,854

 

$

12,681

 

Cash paid for interest

$

1,670

 

$

1,533

 

Cash paid for amounts included in operating lease liabilities

$

11,515

 

$

11,163

 

 

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